Egypt is a land of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offering a unique experience for every traveller. With its rich history dating back thousands of years, this North African gem is a treasure trove of historical sites, bustling markets, and serene natural beauty. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the tranquil Nile River, Egypt’s diverse attractions captivate adventurers, history buffs, and relaxation seekers alike. Beyond its ancient monuments, Egypt boasts lively cities like Cairo and Alexandria, stunning deserts, and the azure waters of the Red Sea.
Planning a trip to Egypt requires careful consideration of what to see and do, as the country is brimming with activities and landmarks. Whether you're exploring Egypt travel packages or venturing out on your own, understanding the best time to visit Egypt and the must-see attractions is essential. This guide covers all the things to do in Egypt, from uncovering its historical treasures to diving into its modern-day charm.
Top Things to Do in Egypt
Discover the stuff to do in Egypt that suits your interests, and immerse yourself in the culture, history, and natural beauty of this unforgettable destination.
- Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza
- Cruise the Nile River
- Explore the Temples of Luxor and Karnak
- Visit the Valley of the Kings
- Dive in the Red Sea
- Visit the Egyptian Museum
- Explore Islamic Cairo
- Shop at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
- Take in the Views at Cairo Tower
- Explore the White Desert
- Climb Mount Sinai
- Visit Siwa Oasis
- Alexandria’s Mediterranean Charm
- Aswan’s Tranquility
- The Temples of Abu Simbel
Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza
No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These majestic structures are among the top things to see in Egypt. Explore the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and the surrounding area, learning about the fascinating history behind these architectural marvels.
Cruise the Nile River
A Nile River cruise is a must-do activity for tourists in Egypt. Whether you choose a luxury cruise or a traditional felucca, sailing along this iconic river offers stunning views of temples, villages, and lush landscapes. Key stops include Luxor and Aswan, home to some of Egypt’s most famous landmarks.
Explore the Temples of Luxor and Karnak
Luxor is often called the world’s greatest open-air museum, and for good reason. The Luxor and Karnak temples are extraordinary examples of ancient Egyptian architecture and culture. Wandering through these massive complexes is one of the must-have things to do in Egypt.
Visit the Valley of the Kings
Situated near Luxor, the Valley of the Kings is a UNESCO World Heritage site where ancient pharaohs, including King Tutankhamun, were laid to rest. Exploring the intricately decorated tombs is a fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s past.
Dive in the Red Sea
For underwater enthusiasts, the Red Sea is a paradise for diving and snorkelling. Explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life in locations like Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, and Hurghada. This is one of the most exciting tourist activities in Egypt for nature lovers.
Visit the Egyptian Museum
Home to a vast collection of artefacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun, the Egyptian Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. It is among the things to do in Cairo, Egypt that you must put in your itinerary.
Explore Islamic Cairo
Wander through historic mosques, madrasas, and bazaars. The Citadel of Saladin and the Sultan Hassan Mosque are highlights of this area.
Shop at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
This vibrant market is one of the best places to buy souvenirs, spices, jewellery, and handicrafts. It’s also an excellent spot to enjoy traditional Egyptian coffee.
Take in the Views at Cairo Tower
For panoramic views of the city, head to Cairo Tower. The observation deck offers a stunning perspective of the sprawling metropolis.
Explore the White Desert
Located in the Western Desert, the White Desert is a surreal landscape of chalk formations that resemble sculptures. Camping here under the stars is an unforgettable experience.
Climb Mount Sinai
A pilgrimage site for many, climbing Mount Sinai at sunrise is one of the most spiritual things to do in Egypt. The view from the summit is breathtaking.
Visit Siwa Oasis
This remote oasis in the Western Desert is famous for its hot springs, salt lakes, and the ancient Shali Fortress. It’s a peaceful escape from the bustling cities.
Alexandria’s Mediterranean Charm
Visit Alexandria for a blend of history and modernity. Explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, and the historic Qaitbay Citadel.
Aswan’s Tranquility
Aswan offers a laid-back vibe and stunning views of the Nile. Visit the Philae Temple, take a felucca ride to Elephantine Island, and explore Nubian culture.
The Temples of Abu Simbel
These massive rock-cut temples near Aswan are one of Egypt’s most impressive attractions. The intricate carvings and grand scale make them a must-see.
Unique Tourist Activities in Egypt
Hot Air Balloon Ride in Luxor
Soar above the ancient temples and Nile River during a sunrise hot air balloon ride. This is one of the most memorable things to see and do in Egypt.
Camel Ride Around the Pyramids
Experience Egypt like a local by taking a camel ride through the desert near the Pyramids of Giza.
Attend a Sound and Light Show
Many of Egypt’s iconic sites, including the Pyramids and Philae Temple, host sound and light shows that narrate their history in a captivating way.
Stuff to Do in Egypt for Food Lovers
Egyptian cuisine is a blend of flavours and traditions. Some must-try dishes include:
- Koshari: A mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and spicy tomato sauce, this dish is a local favourite.
- Falafel: Made with fava beans, Egyptian falafel is crispy and delicious.
- Feteer: A flaky pastry filled with sweet or savoury ingredients.
- Fresh Seafood: Coastal cities like Alexandria and Hurghada offer incredible seafood dishes.
Pair these meals with refreshing drinks like hibiscus tea or sugarcane juice for a complete Egyptian culinary experience.
The Best Time to Visit Egypt
Choosing the best time to visit Egypt depends on your preferences and the type of activities you plan to enjoy.
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Winter (October to February):
This is the most popular time to visit, as the weather is mild and pleasant. It’s ideal for exploring the Pyramids, temples, and outdoor activities like cruising the Nile.
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Spring (March to May):
Temperatures begin to rise, but it’s still comfortable for sightseeing. This is also a great time for fewer crowds.
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Summer (June to September):
While the summer heat can be intense, coastal destinations like the Red Sea and Alexandria are perfect for beachgoers.
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Autumn (September to October):
Temperatures start to cool, making it an excellent time for visiting Egypt’s outdoor attractions and cultural sites.
Egypt is a land of wonder, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences for travellers. Whether you’re marvelling at ancient monuments, diving into the Red Sea, or exploring bustling bazaars, there’s no shortage of things to do in Egypt. Plan your trip wisely by considering the best time, things to visit in Egypt and exploring Egypt travel packages that suit your preferences.
From the timeless charm of Cairo to the serene beauty of the Nile, every corner of Egypt has something unique to offer. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the things to see and do in Egypt that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
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