Forts, Fireflies and Fascination: Maharashtra's Historic Rajmachi Trek

When you stand on top of the twin fortresses of Rajmachi, you can see how the packets of white clouds are trying to preserve ancient battlements while the verdant Sahyadri mountains stretch endlessly before you. This trek combines history, adventure and natural splendour in one unforgettable journey. Many Maharashtra tour packages include this trek for its perfect blend of adventure and accessibility.

Quick Guide to Rajmachi Trek

What is the Rajmachi Fort trek?

Rajmachi Fort trek is a journey to a 17th-century mountain fortress featuring twin citadels: Shrivardhan and Manaranjan. Built during the Maratha Empire, this historic site offers both cultural significance and natural beauty, making it popular among history enthusiasts and trekkers alike.

Where is the Rajmachi trek located?

The Rajmachi Trek in Maharashtra is situated in the Western Ghats between Lonavala and Karjat, approximately 15 km from Lonavala. Accessible from both Mumbai (95 km) and Pune (75 km), it's perfectly positioned for any-day adventures.

What is the difficulty level of the Rajmachi trek?

The Rajmachi trek in Maharashtra is rated moderate and suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers. The Lonavala route offers a gentler ascent, while the Karjat route presents more challenges with steeper sections and dense forest coverage.

How long is the Rajmachi Fort trek distance?

The Rajmachi Fort trek distance varies by route: 24 km round trip from Lonavala and 12 km from Karjat. Most trekkers complete the journey in 6-8 hours, though times may vary based on your fitness levels and the pit stops you take.

When is the best time for the Rajmachi trek?

The ideal time for the Rajmachi trek in Maharashtra is from June to September when there is lush greenery. October to February offers clear views and May and June for the spectacular Rajmachi fireflies trek experience.

Which route is best for the Rajmachi trek?

The Lonavala route suits beginners with its gradual ascent and clear paths, while the Karjat route attracts experienced trekkers seeking adventure through dense forests and challenging terrain.

Exploring the Magic Trail of Rajmachi Trek

Lonavla and Karjat, two of Maharashtra's most beloved hill stations, serve as gateways to the Rajmachi Fort trek. Whether you're visiting in monsoon or winter, you can take up the Rajmachi trekking from either side, starting from the same base village of Udhewadi.

The Lonavala route, though longer at 24 km round trip, offers a gentler path. Starting from Tungarli Dam, you will pass through Nandgaon Village and Captain's Resort before entering the serene Shirota forest. The Karjat route, spanning a 12 km round trip, begins at Kondiwade village and treats you to the historic Kondhane Caves and stunning Kataldhara waterfall views, especially in monsoon.

The two forts – Manaranjan and Shriwardhan – await a hoard of travellers year-round. The Manaranjan fort, which is 2510 feet in height, faces west and requires a 45-minute climb on a straightforward mud trail, while the Shriwardhan fort, accessible via concrete steps, stands at 2710 feet and rewards trekkers with panoramic views of Sahyadri range to the east.

Historical Significance

Rajmachi forts have ancient origins, potentially dating back to the Satavahana era, but they gained significant importance under Shivaji Maharaj in the 17th century. These forts are witnesses to the battles between the Marathas and the Mughals. The Rajmachi Fort trek takes you through paths once used as trade routes between Mumbai and Pune. Later, the British took control, adding another layer to its rich history.

What makes the Rajmachi Trek Unique?

Rajmachi trek offers a unique experience every day, thanks to its breathtaking natural beauty. If there is one thing that you can witness at the Rajmachi trek and not at any other trek in this world is the otherworldly spectacle of fireflies. The Rajmachi fireflies trek draws visitors during pre-monsoon evenings. These magical insects create natural light displays in the forest post-sunset, typically peaking in May and early June. This magical phenomenon has made Rajmachi one of Maharashtra's tourism's unique attractions.

Detailed Route Guide

Lonavala to Udhewadi via Tungarali Dam

Start at Tungarali Dam, accessible by auto-rickshaw from Lonavala station. Follow the northwest trail past Nandgaon Village and Captain's Resort. At the Valvand fork, take the left trail (the right leads to Shirota Lake). Continue through the Shirota forest until you reach Udhewadi village. The trail is mostly mud and gravel, with gradual ascents. During monsoons, streams might require careful crossing. The average Rajmachi Fort trek time is 3-4 hours one way.

Karjat to Udhewadi via Kondiwade Village

Begin at Kondiwade village, 14 km from Karjat station. Look for Gupta's Emu Park and take the left trail that climbs gradually. Follow the stream from Kondhane Waterfall, marked with white arrows. Visit the ancient Buddhist Kondhane Caves en route. After the caves, take the right trail marked "Rajmachi" and continue until you reach Udhewadi. The path offers views of the Ulhas River.

Udhewadi to Manaranjan Fort via Bhairavnath Temple

From Udhewadi village, follow the concrete road to Bhairavnath Temple (15-20 minutes). The trail to Manaranjan Fort starts behind the temple – a straightforward mud path leading to the summit. The total distance is 1.4 km, taking about 45 minutes.

Udhewadi to Shrivardhan Fort via Bhairavnath Temple

Starting from the same Bhairavnath Temple, follow the concrete steps toward Shrivardhan Fort. The final section combines mud and rock-cut steps. The total distance is 1.6 km, requiring about 50 minutes. This east-facing fort features a water reservoir, temple, and potential camping space. It offers prime views of Madan Point and Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Camping Under the Stars

The trek to Rajmachi campsite offers unique overnight experiences. Local villages provide basic homestays, while designated camping areas allow you to sleep under star-filled skies. This extended stay lets you fully appreciate the site's beauty and historical significance.

From the forts, you'll witness:

• Madan point and Dhak Bahiri
• Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary
• Kataldhar Waterfall (during monsoons)
• Valvan and Tungarli Dams
• Duke's nose and Monkey hill

Preserving the Heritage

As one of the prime places to see in Maharashtra, Rajmachi deserves our care. The increasing popularity of the Rajmachi Fort trek brings responsibility. Always follow marked trails, respect local communities, and maintain cleanliness to preserve this historic site.

Questions You Might Have About Rajmachi Trek

Do I need any permission to do the Rajmachi Trek?

No formal permission is required to trek Rajmachi Fort.

Are there any fees to pay for the Rajmachi trek?

• Rs 5 per person will be collected at the start of the trek.
• If you want to reach the base on your vehicle, you need to pay:
• Rs 100 for a four-wheeler
• Rs 50 for a two-wheeler
• Rs 150 for taking a bus/minivan/tempo traveller to the base

Are there any sources of food and water on the Rajmachi Trek?

You can find many food stalls at the base, Udhewadi village only. You may get home-cooked food from local villagers. You can also carry your food for the trek.

If you are travelling in the monsoon to the Rajmachi Fort trek, there will be ample natural water streams throughout the trek. During dry months, carry ample water based on your trek's duration.

Where can I stay on the Rajmachi Trek?

Stay options at Rajmachi Trek include setting up a camp of your own or renting a tent from the base. You can also request local villagers who are kind enough to allow you to stay in the courtyard outside their house.

Will mobile phones work on the Rajmachi trek?

Mobile connectivity is limited in the area, with BSNL and Vodafone 3G are occasional working networks.

Whether you choose the longer but gentler Lonavala route or the shorter but steeper Karjat path, the Rajmachi Fort trek distance becomes insignificant against the remarkable experiences awaiting you. From ancient fortifications to firefly displays, from forest trails to panoramic views, Rajmachi offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and adventure.

Remember, the true essence of this trek lies not just in reaching the twin forts, but in absorbing the journey's many wonders. As you plan your Rajmachi trek in Maharashtra, prepare well, trek responsibly, and open yourself to the magic of this historic mountain fortress.